( pharmacology ) The combined action of two or more drugs where the effects are stronger than their mere sum.

( physiology ) The cooperation of two or more nerves, muscles, organs, etc.

These possibilities only exist because of the investment made in defining and creating interrelations between the books, their physical arrangement and the catalogues. An ordered library offers systemic possibilities, such as rapid search, selection, and aggregation, that cannot be explained by looking at the books themselves. Whenever the system is dismembered to examine its components, this binding energy dissipates. It is not discernible at the level of the system's components. It is not discernible at the level of the system.

It is locked up in the viable system created, be it an organism or a social system. In short, synergy is the consequence of the energy expended in creating order. But do similar synergies exist in endocrinology and physiology, in which 2 or more biological agents, often with very different molecular mechanisms and. Zack (ed.), Knowledge and Strategy, Routledge, 2009, p. Spender, 'Organizational Knowledge, Collective Practice and Penrose Rents', in Michael H. This variable C is composed of an informational measure I describing the variety of the computed formulas and an energetic measure R describing the relative binding energy or 'synergy' permitting the coherence of the system. At least for nuclear systems a quantitative variable called 'complexity' can be defined, which increases in an irreversible manner during stellar evolution (Winiwarter, 1983).

D-7ĭepending on the initial condition of the system (initial alphabet and number of elements) the co-evolution of nested local and global hierarchies continues until the system reaches a maximum value of complexity. Proceedings of the International Conference on Mental Images, Values, & Reality. 1986, John Andrew Dillon (Society for General Systems Research).( systems theory ) A synonym of binding energy.Synergy ( countable and uncountable, plural synergies) From Ancient Greek συνεργία ( sunergía, “ cooperation ” ), from σύν ( sún, “ with, together ” ) + ἔργον ( érgon, “ work ” ).

Define synergy